How savings interest is calculated
Savings interest is calculated by applying the account's rate to your balance every day or month and adding it to the balance; the APY expresses the yearly result.[2] Because the APY (what APY means) already includes compounding, a year at 4.00% APY turns $10,000 into $10,400.00, whatever the compounding schedule. This calculator converts the APY to the exact per-deposit rate, so its numbers agree with the bank's APY.
What regular saving adds up to
Monthly deposits at 4.00% APY, starting from zero:
| Deposit | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | 20 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $100 a month | $1,222 | $6,618 | $14,670 | $36,384 |
| $250 a month | $3,055 | $16,545 | $36,674 | $90,960 |
| $500 a month | $6,109 | $33,090 | $73,348 | $181,921 |
| $1,000 a month | $12,218 | $66,179 | $146,696 | $363,842 |
For the deposit that reaches a specific number by a set date, use the savings goal calculator.
Savings rates: national average vs high-yield
The FDIC's national average savings rate was 0.38% APY in the release published October 19, 2026, with a national rate cap of 4.63%.[1] The average is pulled down by large banks that pay very little, while many online savings accounts pay several times as much. Over 5 years the example above earns $2,110.75 more at 4.00% than at the average. The high-yield savings calculator compares two rates in detail.
Withdrawals, inflation and taxes
- Access. Savings accounts are for money you may need. The Federal Reserve deleted the six-per-month limit on convenient transfers from savings accounts in April 2020, but banks may still set their own limits.[3]
- Inflation. Enter an inflation rate to see the balance in today's dollars; a savings rate below inflation loses buying power.
- Taxes. Interest is taxable when credited and reported on Form 1099-INT.[5] The tax box compounds the after-tax rate.
- Insurance. Savings at an FDIC-insured bank are covered up to $250,000 per depositor, per bank, per ownership category.[4]
Rates changeA savings APY is variable: the bank can change it at any time. Re-run the numbers when your rate changes, or lock a rate with a CD.
For interest per day, month and year on a balance you already have, see how much interest will I earn; for any compounding schedule and goal seek, the compound interest calculator.
Related calculators
- Savings goal calculatorMonthly deposit needed for a target, or time to reach it
- High yield savings account calculatorYour APY against the FDIC national average, in dollars
- Money market calculatorTiered APYs, monthly fees and the minimum balance
- How much interest will I earn?Interest per day, month and year on any balance, with tables
Frequently asked questions
How much will I have if I save $200 a month?
At 4.00% APY, about $13,236 after 5 years and $29,339 after 10 years.
How is interest on a savings account calculated?
The bank applies a daily or monthly rate to your balance and adds the interest to it. The APY tells you the total for a year, including that compounding.
What is the average savings account interest rate?
The FDIC national average was 0.38% APY (published October 19, 2026). Many high-yield online accounts pay much more.
Is savings account interest taxable?
Yes, as ordinary income in the year it is credited, unless the account is inside a tax-advantaged plan.
Sources
- National Rates and Rate Caps, October 2026
- Appendix A to Part 1030 (Regulation DD), Annual Percentage Yield Calculation
- Federal Reserve Board announces interim final rule to delete the six-per-month limit on convenient transfers from the "savings deposit" definition in Regulation D
- Understanding Deposit Insurance
- Topic no. 403, Interest received